Air Power Series>1:72 die-cast display model>A-20>HA4207
Douglas A-20K 44-4613/7X-T "Helen", 645 BS, 410 BG, France 1945
General Background
With war approaching America knew it would be called upon to aid their Allies so a new aircraft would need to be developed. Douglas Aircraft designer Ed Heinemann's DB-7/A-20 was chosen to be the new attack-bomber. The prototype flew in December 1938 with the first production aircraft flew on August 17, 1939. Production ran until September 1944 with 7,478 aircraft built. During WWII these were supplied to French, British, Australian, Dutch and Soviet forces as well as their own U.S. forces.
The Aircraft
The 410th BG (L) was activated in June 1943 in Oklahoma and joined the 9th AF. Equipped with
the Douglas A-20 Havoc the 410th BG flew their first mission on May 1, 1944 from Gosfield
England. The BG took part in pre D-Day operations and supported the actual invasion. The
410th BG (L) moved to Coulommier AB, France in September 1944 until February 1945. In
December 1944 they helped stop the German offensive in the Ardennes. 7X and white cowling
rings identified the 645th BS.
Specifications :
Role: | Light Bomber |
Variants: | A,B,C,G,H,J,K |
First Flight: | October 26 , 1938 |
Entered Service: | 1939 |
Manufacturing Period: | 1939 - 1944 |
Number Built All Variants: | 7,098 |
Douglas A-20G and J specifications: | |
Crew: | 3 |
Powerplants: | G and J - 2 X Wright R-2600-23 Double Cyclone 14 cylinder twin-row air-cooled w/two-speed superchargers rated @ 1,600 hp for take-off, 1,400 hp @ 10,000 ft |
Speed: | |
G and J - Maximum: | 339 mph @ 12,400 ft, 317 mph @ 10,000 ft |
Cruise: | G – 230 – 272 mph / J - 257 mph |
Initial Climb Rate: | G and J / 1,300 fpm |
Time to 10,000 feet: | G – 7.1 minutes / J – 8.8 minutes |
Service Ceiling: | G – 25,800 ft / J – 23,100 ft |
Range: | |
With 2,000 lbs of bombs @ 238 mph: | G – 1,025 miles / J – 1,000 miles |
Maximum Ferry Range: | G – 2,035 miles / J – 2,100 miles |
Weights: | |
Empty: | G – 17,200 lbs / J – 17,117 lbs |
Normal Combat Take-off: | G – 24,000 lbs / J – 23,748 lbs |
Maximum Combat: | G and J / 27,200 lbs |
Maximum: | G – 30,000 lbs / J – 27,000 lbs |
Dimensions G and J: | |
Length: | 48 ft |
Wingspan: | 61 ft 4 in |
Height: | 17 ft 7 in |
Armament G: | 6 X forward-firing 0.50 Colt-Browning machine guns in the nose, 350 rpg
2 X .050 inch machine guns in the dorsal power turret, 400 rpg 1 X 0.50 inch machine gun in ventral tunnel position, 400 rpg Models prior to A-20G-20-DO – 2 0.50 inch machine guns on a flexible dorsal mount Maximum internal bomb-load – 2,000 lbs in split bomb bay On later models – an additional 2,000 lbs on four under-wing hard-points |
Armament J: | 2 X forward-firing 0.50-inch machine guns in lower fuselage
2 X .050 inch machine guns in the dorsal power turret, 400 rpg 1 X 0.50 inch machine gun in ventral tunnel position, 400 rpg Maximum internal bomb-load – 2,000 lbs in split bomb bay On later models – an additional 2,000 lbs on four under-wing hard-points |