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MIG-23MLD 2nd Squadron "Aggressor", Turkmenia, Nov 1990
General Background
In the 1960’s the Soviet military required a replacement for the MiG-21 that could compete with
the USAF F-14 Tomcat. It had to be very fast, rapid acceleration, carry a larger payload, capable
of a high service ceiling, long range and beyond visual range intercept capabilities. The project
was given to the Mikoyan- Gurevich Design Bureau that produced the Model 23-11 that first flew
on June 10, 1967. Production began in 1969 and eventually completed over 5,000 swing-wing
MiG-23s. A ground-attack variant was also produced, the MiG-27.
The Aircraft
The 1521st Center for Combat Employment was established in 1970 in Mary, Oblast (province) in
Turkmenia SSR and since 1979 is better known as 1521st Aviation Base for its role as a
waypoint for aircraft going to and from Afghanistan. The base is also home to 2nd Squadron
“Aggressor” that was equipped with MiG-23MLDs from 1980 until 1992. The 2nd Squadron task
was to train other units in air-to-air combat using the airspace over the Ashuluk Range. The 2nd
Squadron logo is a Brave Viking with a cudgel (club).
Specifications :
| Country of Origin: | Soviet Union |
| Manufacturer: | Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau |
| Role: | Fighter-Interceptor |
| Crew: | 1 Pilot (2 X for the MiG-23UB and the MiG-23UM |
| First Flight: | June 10, 1967 |
| Dimensions | |
| Length: | 54 ft 8 ins (16.71 m) including nose probe |
| Wingspan: | Fully Swept – 26 ft 7 ins (7.78 m) |
| Fully Spread – 45 ft 8 ins (13.97 m) | |
| Weight: | |
| Empty: | 22,440 lbs (10,200 kg) |
| Maximum take-off: | 39,160 lbs (17,800 kg) |
| Performance | |
| Power Plant: | 1 X Soyuz/Tumansky R-35-300 Afterburning Turbojet |
| Thrust: | 28,600 lbs (13,000 kg) |
| Maximum speed: | 1,553 mph (2,500 kmh) |
| Service Ceiling: | 60,680 ft (18,500 m) |
| Range: | 1,211 miles (1,950 km) |
| Armament: | 1 X GSh-23L 23mm Two-Barrel Cannon w/200 Rounds |
| Maximum External Weapons Load: | 6,600 lbs (3,000 kg) |
| Weapons Options: | AAMs and ASMs |
| R-3 (AA-2 Atoll) | |
| R-13R (AA-2-2 Atoll-C) | |
| R-13M (AA-2-2 Atoll-D) | |
| R-23R (AA-7 Apex) | |
| R-23T (AA-7 Apex) | |
| R-24R (AA-7 Apex) | |
| R-24T (AA-7 Apex) | |
| R-60 (AA-8 Aphid) | |
| R-60M (AA-8 Aphid) | |
| Unguided Rockets | |
| S-5 | |
| S-8 | |
| S-24 | |
| Unguided Bombs | |
| FAB-250 | |
| FAB-500 | |
| OFAB-100 Fragmentation Bombs | |
| Cluster Bombs | |
| ZAB-500 Napalm Bombs | |
| UPK-23 250 Pods with a GSh-23L Cannon | |
| Known variants: | MiG-23B, MiG-23BN, MiG-23BK, MiG-23BM, MiG-23BN, MiG-23M, MiG-23MF, MiG-23ML MiG-23MLA, MiG-23MLD, MiG-23MS, MiG-23P, MiG-23S, MiG-23UB, MiG-23UM, MiG-24 (export MiG-23) |